Explain the Different Routes of Medication

Administration routes Enteraloral via enteral feeding tubes Topical. 1 topical administration 2 inhalation 3 oral administration 4 injection and 5 rectal administration.

Comparison Of The Angles Of Insertion For Intramuscular Im Subcutaneous And Intradermal Injec Medications Nursing Medical Education Medical School Studying

Intra-aural via the ears.

. Corticosteroids may be injected by this route in acute arthritis. Medication by inhaler wait at least 1 minute between each puff and between each medication. Intra-articular route involves injection into the joint cavity.

A medication administration route is often classified by the location at which the drug is administered such as oral or intravenous. Injected medication has a risk of infection so specialist needles and sharps training should be undertaken by people working in care that give people injections. Routes of Drug Administration 1.

A list of commonly used routes of drug administration can be found below along with useful information about dosage and abbreviations. The enteral route and the parenteral route. Transdermal a patch on the skin.

Administering medication can take place through an injection. 17 rows In fact many healthcare providers keep in mind the five rights when they administer drugs. Penicillin may be injected in cases of lung empyma by intrapleural route.

Mucosal medications are delivered through the nose or inhaled and are absorbed through the nasal mucosa or bronchioles respectively. Oral Swallowed through the patients mouth as either a tablet liquid capsule lozenge or chewable tablet. These routes need to be Clinical Practice Review Box 1.

Topical on the skin. Sublingual underneath the tongue. Size of the inhalation droplets determine how deep it penetrates in the lungs.

Vaginal administration of a medication is also considered mucosal Percutaneous medications are absorbed directly through the skin into the bloodstream. Intra nasal via the nose. Assist the person to rinse out their mouth with water after giving medications by inhaler.

This is so that medication goes straight into the blood stream. When you take drugs by mouth and drug is absorbed from the GI tract. Routes and Forms of Medications.

Ear and eye drops. Drug administration by mouth and tube feeding using nasogastric gastrostomy and jejunostomy tubes. Routes of administration There are various routes of administration Box crushed or broken1 each of which has advantages and disadvantages.

Some birth control pills and hormone replacements are administered by. Intra-ocular via the eyes. The choice of routes in which the medication is given depends not only on the convenience and compliance but also on the drugs pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic profile.

Intraperitoneal route may be used for peritoneal dialysis. The drug is administered rectally as a suppository. The oral route is the most frequently used route of medicines administration and is the most convenient and.

Rectal This may be the next option for those who cant swallow the medication. When the systemic absorption of a drug is desired medications are usually administered by two main routes. Topical administration refers to drug that is applied on a surface such as the skin.

The drug is directly applied to the skin as cream ointment lotion solution powder or gel. Orally administered drugs absorbed mainly from small intestine. The drug is inhaled through the mouth passes through the trachea into the lungs.

Classification of various routes of drug administration. Capsules regular and sustained release Ointments. Oral Buccal Sublingual 2 Parenteral.

24 Explain the different routes of medication administration. Smaller the size deeper it goes and has higher absorption. There are five distinct methods for taking a medicine or drug.

Inhaled through the mouth or nose. Oral by mouth and swallow. Via skin eyes ears nose vagina rectum lungs inhaled.

Little absorption occur in stomach because of small area and short residence time. To get a better understanding here are the 6 most common routes. The mouth route is the most commonly used route of drug administration due to the ease in which the drugs can be taken.

IV suspensions and solutions. Medications are manufactured for various routes of administration and in different forms. Via skin eyes ears nose vagina rectum lungs inhaled Parenteral.

Drug administration not through the alimentary canal. Drugs administered through the GI tract. There are three types of injection.

Although inhalers are a very common way of giving medications by this route there are also other types of inhaled medications including dry. Buccal by the buccal cavity.

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